Otters need to eat at least 1kg of food per day and get most of their food from the water. Their fantastic swimming skills, waterproof fur, rudder-like tail and webbed feet make them brilliant aquatic hunters, and otters typically feed on fish, frogs and crustaceans. They also prey on birds and mammals on waterfronts.
Whilst otters are protected, they can get injured by snares, which may be set for pest control but indiscriminately harm lots of wildlife and domestic animals. The Scottish SPCA supports a complete ban on the use of snares.
The main threats to these beautiful creatures are humans as it always is in most cases, much, much more has to be done on our part to help them continue to thrive.
Otters under a year old would not survive in the wild without the help of their mother, so any youngsters need support. If a baby otter’s mother is killed or scared off, it will not be able to fend for itself.
If you come across an otter cub that’s calling for its mother, observe it from a distance for a while if the cub is in a safe place. If its mother doesn’t show up after an hour or two then you should call your local authorities.
If an otter is injured then in that case you need to call your local authority immediately, their life may depend on the speed of your actions, we need to help these beautiful creatures best way we can.
Below is a list of 12 things about otters you must know before going into the buying process.
Otters love water. So, they are found on the shores of rivers, lochs, waterways and coastal areas. The population is booming across Scotland after being pushed close to extinction back in mid-1900s.
Relative to the UK, Scotland has a high proportion of the population, particularly on the western coast and islands. They are a protected species.
Whilst numbers are growing, they can still be difficult to spot. They spend most of their time in the water and sleep and breed in holts, which are normally caves, burrows or holes. Otters are not specifically nocturnal, but they are typically more active at night.
1) Forget everything you thought you knew about otter species. (As the first on our list of 12 things about otters)
Thirteen different species exist around the globe. The U.S. is home to two species: the sea otter and the North American river otter.
River otters are much smaller — averaging 10-30 pounds — with a cylindrical body and small head. Sea otters weigh more — around 45-90 pounds — with large, furry faces.
2) Otters have some interesting relatives. (As the second on our list of 12 things about otters)
Otters are part of the Mustelidae family, which is a family of carnivorous mammals that includes skunks, weasels, wolverines, and badgers.
The sea otter is the largest member of the weasel family, yet the smallest marine mammal in North America.
3) Most sea otters call Alaska home. (As the third on our list of 12 things about otters)
Approximately 90 percent of the world’s sea otters live in coastal Alaska. Many live in the waters surrounding public lands including Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, Kenai Fjords National Park, and Glacier Bay National Park.
Southern sea otters range along the mainland coastline of California from San Mateo County to Santa Barbara County, and San Nicolas Island.
Otter For Sale4) The U.S. and international law protects threatened sea otters. (As the fourth on our list of 12 things about otters)
Hunted to the edge of extinction by fur traders in the 18th and 19th centuries, the few remaining sea otters (about 2,000 scattered in remnant colonies throughout the North Pacific rim) were first protected by the International Fur Seal Treaty in 1911.
Sea otters in the United States received additional protections with the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act in the 1970s.
5) Sea otters eat 25 percent of their body weight in food every day. (As the fifth on our list of 12 things about otters)
Sea otters’ diets include sea urchins, crabs, mussels, and clams, which they’re known to crack open with a rock and eat while floating in the water.
To find food, sea otters may occasionally dive as deep as 250 feet and will use their sensitive whiskers to locate small prey inside crevices or their strong forepaws to dig for clams.
6) Sea otters have the thickest fur of any animal. (As the sixth on our list of 12 things about otters)
6) Sea otters have the thickest fur of any animal. (As the sixth on our list of 12 things about otters)
Their fur contains between 600,000 to 1,000,000 hair follicles per square inch. Unlike most other marine mammals, otters lack a blubber layer.
Instead, they depend on their dense, water-resistant fur to provide insulation. To keep warm, sea otters spend a large portion of their days grooming and conditioning their fur. This traps air and heat next to their skin.
7) Sea otters can have a pup any time of the year. (As the seventh on our list of 12 things about otters)
Southern sea otters breed and pup year-round, while northern sea otter pups in Alaska are usually born in the spring. A newborn pup needs constant attention and will stay with its mother for six months until it develops survival skills.
Fun fact: An otter pup’s fur is so dense that it can’t dive underwater until it gets its adult fur. This comes in handy when mothers leave their pups safely floating on the water’s surface while they forage for food.
8) Don’t challenge otters to a breath-holding competition. (As the eighth on our list of 12 things about otters)
An otter’s lung capacity is 2.5 times greater than that of similar-sized land mammals. Sea otters have been known to stay submerged for more than 5 minutes at a time.
River otters, however, can hold their breath for up to 8 minutes. The increased time underwater improves otters’ opportunity to sense prey and forage for food.
9) Otters are an essential keystone species. (As the ninth on our list of 12 things about otters)
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